Porphyrinic chromophore, energy transfers excited states

Taking advantage of the fact that the triplet state of metalloporphyrins with tetrabenzopor-phyrin (H2TBP or H2I, fig. 10) lies around 12 500 cm-1, a team from Minsk succeeded in sensitizing Ybm luminescence in solutions of [Yb(TBP)L], where L = Cl or acac (acetyl-acetonate), in several solvents like benzene, dimethylformamide (dmf), pyridine, quinoline or a mixture of octane and benzene (Kachura et al., 1974). Energy transfer from the porphyrin chromophore was ascertained by the excitation spectrum of the Ybm luminescence being identical to the absorption spectrum of the complex. In benzene, the quantum yield of... 

Thus, it has been shown that the porphyrin chromophores act as an antenna system for transmitting its excited energy to the noncovalently associated fullerene moieties. Furthermore, the examination of excited-state characteristics revealed significant energy transfer properties of these complexes upon photoexcitation. 

The promotion of one electron to an excited state upon light absorption generates an electron-hole pair in the frontier orbital system of the porphyrinic chro-mophore. This electron-hole pair is an exciton, and its generation introduces a nonpermanent (transitory) dipole in the chromophore. The energy transfer process is strongly related to the interactions between excitons in multiple chromophore assemblies. 

Let us first consider the situation when porphyrin chromophores are excited. In this case, only electron transfers are possible within the triads, and also within the model dyads (not represented) used as reference compounds. Upon excitation of the iridium chromophore in the UV, an ET process to both porphyrins occurs. In these systems, it is interesting to note that the nature of the solvent used for the photophysical studies has a strong impact on the photoinduced processes and on the lifetimes of the CS states generated. These data are summarized in Figure 13.61 in the form of energy diagrams. 

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