Piperidine-phenols

Other Compounds. Primary and secondary amines add 1,4- to isoprene (75). For example, dimetbylamine in ben2ene reacts with isoprene in the presence of sodium or potassium to form dimetby1(3-metby1-2-buteny1)amine. Similar results are obtained with diethylamine, pyrroHdine, and piperidine. Under the same conditions, aniline and /V-metbylaniline do not react. Isoprene reacts with phenol in the presence of aluminum phenoxide (76) or concentrated phosphoric acid (77) to give complex products. 

The Phacm group is stable to the following conditions DIEA-CH2CI2, TFA-CH2CI2, piperidine-DMF, 0.1 M TBAF-DMF, and DBU-DMF for 24 h at It to HF-anisole or / -cresol (9 1) at 0° for 1 h and to TFA-scavengers (phenol, HSCH2CH2SH, p-cresol, anisole) for 2 h at 25°. It is partially stable (>80%) to TFMSA-TFA-/ -cresol for 2 h at 25°. These stability characteristics make the group compatible with BOC- or Fmoc-based peptide synthesis. ... 

Irg 1076, AO-3 (CB), are used in combination with metal dithiolates, e.g., NiDEC, AO-30 (PD), due to the sensitized photoxidation of dithiolates by the oxidation products of phenols, particularly stilbenequinones (SQ, see reaction 9C) (Table 3). Hindered piperidines exhibit a complex behavior when present in combination with other antioxidants and stabilizers they have to be oxidized initially to the corresponding nitroxyl radical before becoming effective. Consequently, both CB-D and PD antioxidants, which remove alkyl peroxyl radicals and hydroperoxides, respectively, antagonise the UV stabilizing action of this class of compounds (e.g.. Table 3, NiDEC 4- Tin 770). However, since the hindered piperidines themselves are neither melt- nor heat-stabilizers for polymers, they have to be used with conventional antioxidants and stabilizers. 

The silylation-amination of 5,10-dihydroxy-l,4-dioxo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroben-zo[g]phthalazine 281 for 27 h at 170 °C with excess N(2-aminoethyl)piperidine 282 and HMDS 2 proceeds with catalytic amounts of Ts0H-H20 to afford, via the activated persilylated intermediate in which the sensitive phenolic hydroxy groups are protected, the 1,4-bis-amine 283 in 67% yield. All conventional efforts with POCI3, PCI5, or SOCI2 to convert 281 into the corresponding 1,4-dichloro compound, to be followed by amination, resulted in failure [86] (Scheme 4.35). 

The first asymmetric synthesis of (-l-)-abresoline was achieved from the chiral piperidine derivative 153, which upon treatment of its hydroxy side-chain substituent with carbon tetrabromide, triphenylphosphine, and triethyl-amine cyclized to the frarcr-quinazolidine 154. Deketalization and silyl protection of the phenolic group, followed by stereoselective reduction with lithium tri-t -butylborohydride (L-Selectride ), gave an alcohol, which after acylation and deprotection furnished (-l-)-abresoline 155 (Scheme 25) <2005TL2669>. 

The authors presume that the observed effect is due to acid catalysis by methanol, but no catalysis by phenol was observed. Pietra and Vitali111 have shown earlier that phenol catalyses the reaction of l-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with piperidine in benzene. 

Me has described the use of an optically active tripodal amine, (25, 65)-2,6-bis(o-hydroxyphenyl)-l-(2-pyridyhnethyl)piperidine (68) as a potent catalyst for methano-lytic ASD of cyclic mei o-anhydrides (Fig. 16) [227], This catalyst was envisaged to adopt a helical conformation thereby providing a highly asymmetric environment for the nucleophihc teri-amine lone pair whilst also allowing activation of the anhydride substrate by the phenolic hydroxyl groups. In the event, ees up to 81% were obtained for the methanolytic ASD of a cyclic meio-anhydride when employed at the 5 mol% level for 20 h at 0 °C in toluene [227]. 

The low structural specificity of the antihistamines has already been noted. It is perhaps not too surprising, therefore, to find Lhat attachment of the basic side chain directly onto one of the. iromatic rings affords active compounds. In an unusual reaction reminiscent of the Claisen rearrangement, benzyl chloride affords the substituted phenol, 46, on heating with phenol itself. Alkyl-.ition of 46 with 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride gives phenyltolox-.imine (47).Alkylation of that same intermediate (46) with 1-bromo-2-chloropropane, leads to 48. Use of that halide to alkyl-,ite piperidine gives the antihistamine, pirexyl (49). ... 

As expected, 2-halo-l,3-dithianes react with nucleophiles under Sn conditions. Suitable nucleophiles are enamines <2002TL9517, 2004T6931> and phenols <1997MOL7>. The reaction with EtOC(S)S K, followed by oxidation, provided a xanthate which generated a 1,3-dithiane 1-oxide radical upon treatment with Bu3SnH (Scheme 69) <2004T7781>. An efficient one-carbon radical precursor has also been obtained by addition of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-l-oxyl (TEMPO) to 2-lithio-l,3-dithiane. The reactivity of this compound has been demonstrated <2005S1389>. 

Noncarcinogens acrolein, biphenyl, choline, eugenol, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, N=8 phenol, piperidine... 

Benzyl-piperidin-1 -yl)-1 -hydroxy-propyl]-phenol, C21H27NO2, MW 325.45... 

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