Photosynthetic Pathway Impacts Herbivores

FIGURE 9 Faunal Change Index from the Pakistan, represented by the number of hrst (Uf) and last (n ) occurrences, including only occurrences (u ), normalized to species richness (m,.). The Faunal Change Index is normalized to 1.0 for the total data set. Adopted from Cerling et al. (1998b). 

FIGURE 11 Ranges in the carbon isotope ratios of diets for African browsers and grazers. Adopted from Cerling et al (1999). 

Aucour, A.-M., Hillaire-Marcel, C., and Bonnetille, R. (1994). Late Quaternary biomass changes from C measurements in a highland peat bog from equatorial Africa (Burundi). Q. Res. 41, 225-233. 

Bailey, R. G. (1998). Ecoregions the Ecosystem Geography of the Oceans and Continents. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. 

Barnola, J.-M., Pimienta, P., Raynaud, D., and Korotkevich, Y. S. (1991.) COj-climate relationship as deduced from the Vostock ice core A re-ex-amination based on new measurements and on A re-evaluation of the air dating. Tdhis 43B, 83-90. 

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