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Photoelectron and related spectroscopies

In photoelectron and related spectroscopies, ionization energies are measured. For many years such energies have been quoted in electron volts, where 1 eV = 1.602 176 462 x 10 J, and I have continued to use this unit. [Pg.474]

Acronyms abound in photoelectron and related spectroscopies but we shall use only XPS, UPS and, in Sections 8.2 and 8.3, AES (Auger electron spectroscopy), XRF (X-ray fluorescence) and EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure). In addition, ESCA is worth mentioning, briefly. It stands for electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis in which electron spectroscopy refers to the various branches of spectroscopy which involve the ejection of an electron from an atom or molecule. However, because ESCA was an acronym introduced by workers in the field of XPS it is most often used to refer to XPS rather than to electron spectroscopy in general. [Pg.290]

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Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Related Electrochemical Studies

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