Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 PDK

PBKs phosphorylate inositol lipids at the 3 position of the inositol ring to generate the 3-phosphoinositide PI(3,4,5)P3, (PIP3). PBKs of class IB are directly activated by GP t, but others PBK also belong to pathways of receptors with or coupled to tyrosine kinase activity. PIP3 may recruit to tlie membrane various protein kinases, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1), protein kinase B (PKB, or Akt), protein kinase (PKCQ, PLC t and cytosolic tyrosine kinases such as the Bruton s tyrosine kinase (Btk). 

ABBREVIATIONS APS, adaptor protein with PH and SH2 domains CAP, Cbl associated protein Crkll, chicken tumor virus regulator of kinase II GLUT4, glucose transporter 4 Gab-1, Grb-2 associated binder MAP kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase PDK, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase PI3 kinase, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase PIP3, phos-phatidylinositol trisphosphate PKB, protein kinase B (also called Akt) aPKC, atypical isoform of protein kinase C Y, tyrosine residue Y-P, phosphorylated tyrosine residue. 

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