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Paths relief

Time needed for evacuation activity mainly depends on the evacuation road condition and evacuation method. Strictly speaking, any evacuation activity is the combination of horizontal and vertical movement. If the evacuation path relief has small impact on the evacuation distance, it is approximately considered as horizontal evacuation activity. Or else, vertical evacuation activity should be considered. [Pg.134]

Let us first explain a number of terms which are important for the further considerations (for similar attempts see for instance Ref.13) The energy profile over such an RP defines a mountain path (relief path, Fig.l) which leads over a highest energy point, the saddle. The saddle point (SP) of primary chemical interest has only one direction of negative curvature in the energy profile (Figs. 1,2). Therefore, it is called a SP of index 1 on the PES (cf. the table in Sect. 2.3 in the literature one can also find the term SP of first order). [Pg.5]

Control Valves - Use of a control valve in a pressure relief escape path is generally not permitted. In some unique cases where large incentives apply, a control valve with a minimum opening feature may be used, subject to all the following conditions ... [Pg.153]

Heat treatment may also affect the extent and distribution of internal stresses. These may be eliminated by appropriate annealing treatments which can remove susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking. This must be explored in any studies of the performance of materials in environments where stress-corrosion cracking is a hazard. In particular cases, stress-relief annealing treatments may result in the appearance of new phases which, while eliminating the stress-corrosion effects, will induce another type of path of attack. This possibility must be kept in mind in assessing the overall benefits of heat treatments applied primarily for stress relief. [Pg.986]

The relative stabilities of the species involved appear to be responsible for the stereochemical outcomes. Relief of ring strain must play a role in determining the course of the reaction. An explanation for the different reaction paths on using different Grignard reagents must wait further experimentation. [Pg.454]

Figure 6.13 Relief map of the electron density for methanal (formaldehyde) in the molecular plane. There is a bond critical point between the carbon and the oxygen nuclei, as well as between the carbon nucleus and each hydrogen nucleus. No gradient path or bond critical point can be seen between the two hydrogen nuclei because there is no point at which the gradient of the electron density vanishes. There is no bond between the hydrogen atoms consistent with the conventional picture of the bonding in this molecule. Figure 6.13 Relief map of the electron density for methanal (formaldehyde) in the molecular plane. There is a bond critical point between the carbon and the oxygen nuclei, as well as between the carbon nucleus and each hydrogen nucleus. No gradient path or bond critical point can be seen between the two hydrogen nuclei because there is no point at which the gradient of the electron density vanishes. There is no bond between the hydrogen atoms consistent with the conventional picture of the bonding in this molecule.
The most advanced along the path to clinical application are the diphosphonate complexes designed as palliative agents for relief of pain... [Pg.123]

Fig. 7.1 The electron density p(t) is displayed in the and Fig. 7.1 The electron density p(t) is displayed in the and <rv symmetry planes of BF3 in (a) and (b), respectively. The density is a maximum at the position of each nucleus (values of p greater than 2.5 au are not shown in the relief maps) and has a saddle between B and each of the F nuclei. The minimum in p at a saddle point denotes the position of a bond critical point (BCP). The trajectories traced out by the vectors Vp are illustrated in (c) and (d) for the same planes as in (a) and (b). All the paths in the neighborhood of a given nucleus terminate at the maximum value of p found at each nucleus and define the atomic basin. (a) and (b) show two orthogonal views of the same BCP. They indicate that p is a minimum at the BCP along the internuclear axis, the curvature is positive, and two trajec-...
Lateral migration of oil pollutants depends on the relief of the site where oil leakage took place. The distance of oil migration is determined by a combination of soil and ground characteristics, or in other words, by soil structure in the path of oil migration. [Pg.209]

Raising the concentration of Ca in the medium pathing, a nerve may relieve conduction block produced by local anesthetics. Relief occurs because Ca alters the surface potential on the membrane, and hence the transmembrane electrical field. This, in turn, reduces the degree of inactivation of the Na channels and the affinity of the latter for the local anaesthetic molecule [25, 27]. [Pg.448]

The structure of the Workbook is summarised by the flowchart in Figure 2.2 which indicates the paths to be taken. through the Workbook when carrying out any particular relief system design. [Pg.5]

All parts of the pressure relief flow path from the protected vessel to atmosphere or. containment within a disposal system. This includes relief device(s), piping and any containment/ disposal system. -... [Pg.227]

Ninotsminda is situated in a mountainous terrain, mostly covered with wood, crossed with secondary roads and paths. Here are a lot of small ravines. The river Iori flows 6 km south of the top of the field, from west towards east. The altitudes of the terrain vary from 800 to 1200 meters above sea level. The altitude increases from south to north. Relief locates on 1100 m above sea level in the dome part of Ninotsminda. [Pg.218]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.4 ]




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