Paramagnetic species dioxygen

Normally the term radical (or free radical ) is confined to molecules or ions with one unpaired electron (called doublet states because the electron has two magnetic quantum numbers +1/2). In the non-metal field the most common paramagnetic species other than radicals are those with two unpaired electrons, called triplet states (magnetic quantum numbers 0, 1). Quite the most important triplet-state molecule is dioxygen and it is a great pity that ESR spectroscopy can, for various reasons, only be used to detect O2 in the gas-phase or certain crystalline solids. Other important triplet-states are sometimes obtained on photo-excitation of ordinary (singlet-state) molecules or ions, and these have reactions in some ways typical of di-radicals (i.e.,... 

The failures of CeOj alone or RhjOj alone to yield RO or 01-type paramagnetic centers, when subjected to the same experimental strategy as that which did yield such centers over RhOj/CeOj after T > 573 K, pointed to synergism between the RhO, and CeO components of the latter in producing at 300 K the dioxygen species required for 01 and for RO-type signals, possibly through the intermediacy of Rh-O-o-Ce and Rh-O-O-Ce interfacial sites. 

The infra-red spectrum of Cr(TPP)py(02) obtained by the oxygenation of a chroinium(II) porphyrin complex suggests the presence of an dioxygen species The photolysis of chromium complexes such as [Cr2(> -C5H5)2(CO)6] in the presence of O2 gives paramagnetic complexes which may be studied by The g-values lie... 

In much the same way that cobalt-dioxygen systems are paramagnetic (S = 5) and amenable to EPR studies, iron-nitric oxide (also called iron nitrosyl) species are also paramagnetic and isoelectronic with cobalt-dioxygen species. The unpaired spin is localized mostly on the NO group. 

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