Nuclear transformations, chemical effects

Henglein, A., Muccini, G. A., Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations, pp. 89-98, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1961. 

Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations. I.A. E. A. Symposium, Vienna 1961. Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations. I.A.E.A. Symposium, Vienna 1965. Willard, J. E. Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. i, 193—220 (1953). 

Andersen T (1979) in Harbottle G, Maddock AG (eds) Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations in Inorganic Systems, North-Holland, Amsterdam, p 403... 

Halmann, M. Chemical effects of nuclear transformations, p. 195. Vienna Int. 

Harbottle, G, Maddock, A. G. "Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations in Inorganic Systems", North-HoHand Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1979. 

Harbottle, G., and Maddock, A. G. (1979). Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformation in Inorganic Systems. North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam. 

Nefedov, V. D., Sinotova, E. 1., and Toropova, M. A. (1981). Khimicheskie Sledstvija Radioaktivnogo Raspada (Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations, p. 15, 22. Energoizdat, Moscow. 

Nuclear reactions may lead to stable or unstable (radioactive) products. In general, (n, y), (n, p), and (d, p) reactions give radionuclides on the right-hand side of the line of p stability that exhibit decay, whereas (p, n), (d,2n), (n, 2n), (y, n), (d, n) and (p, y) reactions lead to radionuclides on the left-hand side of the line of p stability that exhibit p decay or electron capture (e). (n, y), (d, p), (n, 2n) and (y, n) reactions give isotopic nuclides, and these cannot be separated from the target nuclides by chemical methods, except for the application of the chemical effects of nuclear transformations which will be discussed in chapter 9. 

Figure 9.9. Charge distribution of the ions a) after decay of Xe b) after isomeric transition of (According to A. H. Snell, F. Pleasonton, T. A. Carlson Proceedings Series, Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations, Vol. I. IAEA Vienna 1961, S. 147.)...

J. E. Willard, Chemical Effects of Nuclear Transformations, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 3, 193 (1953)... 

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