Miscellaneous frictional losses

Miscellaneous friction losses due to the tanker outlet constriction and the pipe fittings in the inlet piping, are equivalent to 1000 equivalent pipe diameters. The vapour pressure of chlorine at the maximum temperature reached at the pump is 685 kN/m2 and its density and viscosity, 1286 kg/m3 and 0.364 mNm 2s. The pressure in the tanker is 7 bara. 

The dynamic loss due to friction in the pipe, the miscellaneous losses, and the pressure loss through equipment. 

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