Marine waters and sediments

Quevauviller Ph, Donard OFX (1991) Organotin stability during storage of marine waters and sediments. Fresenius J Anal Chem 339 6-14. 

Types of ion pairs. Source-. From Miiiero, R, and D. Pierrot (2002). Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediment, Springer-Veriag, pp. 193-220. 

Iron speciation shown as % total Fe present In a particular species as a function of pH. (a) In 0.7m NaCI and (b) for organic-free seawater S = 35, both at 25°C. Source-. From Mlllero, F, and D. Pierrot (2002). Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediment, Springer-Verlag, pp. 193-220. 

Relationship between flux of organic carbon to the sea floor and organic carbon remineralization rate. Data are a compilation of measurements made globally. Redrawn by Wakeham, S. (2002). Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments, A. Gianguzza, E. Pelizzetti, and S. Sammartano, eds. Springer, pp. 147-164. From Heinrichs, S. (1993). Organic Geochemistry—Principles and applications, Plenum Press, pp. 101-115. 

Hedges, J. I. (1988). Key problems in the organic chemistry of marine waters and sediments. Applied Geochemistry 3, 113. 

From the number of different species of fauna (diversity) and an appreciation of their relative sensitivity to pollutants, much can be learned about the condition of fresh or marine waters and sediments [57, 58]. Field experiments to determine the presence or absence of pollution-sensitive species of plants relative to the abundance of tolerant species can also be used [59]. They can also help to determine the bioavailability and acute toxicity of pollutants in bottom sediments. 

Morse, J.W., 2002. Sedimentary geochemistry of the carbonate and sulphide systems and their potential influence on toxic metal bioavailability. In. Gian-guzza, A., Pelizzetti, E. and Sammartano, S. (eds). Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments. Springer, pp. 165-189. 

Gianguzza, A., E. H. Lieb and S. Sammartano (2002) Chemistry of marine water and sediments. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 532 pp. 

F. J. Millero, in Chemistry of Marine Waters and Sediments, Eds A. Gianguzza, E. Pelizzetti, S. Sanunartano, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002, pp. 3-34. 

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