Machine tool lubricants lubrication methods

The chemical composition of a component surface may differ from that in the core. This can be a result of chemical reactions between tool and workpiece material or lubricant and workpiece material during machining as well as diffusion processes. Hence, it is important to have information on the chemical composition of the surface. The methods for analyses of the chemical composition, which are applied in production technology, are based upon interactions of energy-rich radiation... 

---