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Lithium aluminium hydride, dehalogenation

Lithium triethylborohydride (Super-Hydride) is a much more powerful reducing agent than lithium aluminium hydride. It is useful for the reductive dehalogenation of alkyl halides, but unlike lithium aluminium hydride does not affect aryl halides. It is available as solution in tetrahydrofuran in sealed containers under nitrogen. The solutions are flammable and moisture sensitive and should be handled with the same precautions as are taken with other organometallic reagents (see Section 4.2.47, p. 442). [Pg.448]

Lithium aluminium hydride markedly accelerates the photoreductive dehalogenation of chlorobenzene, bromobenzene and para-bromochlorobenzene362. Presumably, lithium aluminium hydride suppresses the recombination of alkyl and halogen radicals by means of efficient capture of the latter. [Pg.904]

In general, the rates of reduction by the ammonium salts are slower than those attained under normal conditions with the lithium salts, but the use of a non-ethereal solvent can be an advantage. Quaternary ammonium aluminium hydrides reduce ketones and amides effectively to alcohols and amines. Nitriles are also reduced to amines, whereas haloalkanes and arenes are reductively dehalogenated to give hydrocarbons in high yield [3]. [Pg.476]




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