Light manipulation

Fig. 2 Concentrations of (a) dissolved nitrate + nitrite, (b) particulate chlorophyll a, and (c) ratio particulate 19 -hexanoloxyfucoxanthin/fucoxanthin (hex/fuco) in the incubation bottles versus incubation time, from the shipboard iron-light manipulation experiment...

Optofluidic Devices for Light Manipulation and Bio-sensing, Fig. 1 Optofluidic circuit for hydrodynamic tunable... 

Optofluidic Devices for Light Manipulation and Bio-sensing, Fig. 4 Optical experimental pictures of partial refraction when the refractive indexes of the upper cladding are tuned at (a) 1.40 and (b) 1.43... 

Seow YC, Lim SP, Lee HP (2012) Optofluidic variable-focus lenses for light Manipulation. Lab Chip 12 3810-3815... 

ML Wach. Fiber optic interface for optical probes with enhanced photonic efficiency, light manipulation, and stray light rejection. U.S. Patent 5,901,261 (May 4, 1999). 

The change in the absorption spectrum and the molecular structure on photoisomerization of azobenzenes can be used for practical applications. The literature on possible applications in photoresponsive materials was reviewed up to 1988 by Rau. Important contributions by Japanese workers, for example, on light-driven potassium ion transport through membranes by means of crown ethers with a photofunctional azobenzene cap, were recently summarized by Shinkai. Moreover, light-manipulation of other super molecules based on azobenzene photoisomerization is described in the book by Feringa. " The E— Z photoisomerization for the preparation of thermally unstable Z-isomers for use as kinetic probes in microheterogeneous media was described in Section 89.5. 

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