Isoquinolines 3,4-dihydro- from

Quinoline allowed to react with benzoyl chloride and trimethylsilyl cyanide in methylene chloride in the presence of AICI3 product. Y 89%. Also from isoquinolines, and from 3,4-dihydro isoquinolines without AICI3, s. S. Ruchirawat et al., Heterocycles 6, 43 (1977). 

When the 1-monoximes or dioximes of 4-acetyl-l-tetralones are hydrogenated in the presence of palladium, mixtures of diastereoisomeric 1-aminotetralones are formed. The m-aminoketone isomers readily form dehydrobenzoisoquinuclideines (3,4-disubstituted-1,4-dihydro-1,4-ethano-isoquinolines). Quaternary immonium salts prepared from these bicyclic imines are then converted by bases to bicyclic enamines [2,4-disubstituted-3-alkylidene-1,4-ethano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (25)]. 

Leptopinine 82 possesses the 3,4-dihydro-isoquinolin-7-ol moiety without further conjugation and was isolated as yellow powder from Hypecoum leptocarpum after several extractions with hydrochloric acid so that this alkaloid was finally isolated as a chloride (Scheme 29). The formation of a mesomeric betaine from this dihydroisoquinoline derivative is unlikely because on addition of base no significant changes of the UV spectra were observed (99P339). A similar structure is Pycnarrhine Pycnarrhena longifolia), which was isolated as a hydroxide (81P323). 

Reaction of pyridines with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in the presence of isocyanates in dry CH2C12 at room temperature produced 1-substituted 2-oxo-l,9a-dihydro-2/7-pyrido[l,2-tf]pyrimidine-3,4-dicarboxylates <2004TL1803>. One-pot, three-component synthesis of 1-substituted 2-oxo-l,llb-dihydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l- ]iso-quinoline-3,4-dicarboxylates and 4-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-3-oxo-4,4a-dihydro-3/7-pyrimido[l,2-tf]quinoline-l,2-dicarboxylate was realized by the reaction of isoquinoline and quinoline with isocyanates and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates <2004S861>. Diastereomeric mixtures of l-tosyl-2-aryl-l,llb-dihydro-2/7-pyrimido[2,Ttf]isoquinoline-3,4-dicarboxylates were obtained from isoquinoline, iV-tosyl-benzaldehyde imines, and DMAD <2002OL3575>. 

Thioxo-2,3-dihydro[l, 2,4]triazino[6,5-c]isoquinolin-6-one 189 was obtained (75ZOR2407) by the cyclization of the 3-thiosemicarbazone 188 with alkali. Compound 188 was prepared by the reaction of 3-anilino-1,4-dihydro- 1,4-isoquinolinedione 187 or the ether 186 with thiosemicarbazide. Compound 187 was obtained by reaction of the ether 186 in benzene with aniline. The ether 186 was obtained from the alkylation of 179 (R = H) via its silver salt 185. 

The interaction between pyridine and organolithium compounds in benzene was first reported by Ziegler and Zeiser129 and was attributed to the formation of 1 1 adducts. Indirect evidence for intermediates of this kind was based on the formation of dihydropyridines by treatment of the reaction mixture with water. More definite evidence was obtained with quinoline, isoquinoline, and acridine.130 Phenyllithium reacts quantitatively with quinoline in ether to yield an adduct as a yellow powder that can be recrystallized. In order to define the site of attachment, the adducts were hydrolyzed to dihydro derivatives and the latter dehydrogenated. Because this treatment leads mainly to 2-phenyIquinoIine and l-phenylisoquinoline from quinoline and isoquinoline, respectively, the related adducts can be assumed to have structures 80 and 81. Isolation and characterization of the dihydro derivatives have been carried out, as well as in the case of the reaction of acridine with phenyllithium. 

Benzopyridines are attacked by organometallic compounds at a position a to the nitrogen unless both a-positions are blocked. The dihydro derivatives of quinoline and isoquinoline are more stable and less easily aromatized than those from pyridine, and are hence more frequently isolated. 

Catalytic hydrogenation of 3,4-dihydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-2,4-diones (93) and 3,3-diethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-2,4-dione (94) over Pt02 and Pd/C catalysts gave l,3,4,6,7,llb-hexahydro-2/7-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-2,4-diones (95) [69YZ649 71JPP71/09466]. From the mother liquid of compounds 93 (R = H, R1 = Et and R = R1 = Et) 3-ethyl-2-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-and -8,9,10,1 l-tetrahydro-4//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinolin-4-ones, and 3,3-diethyl-l,3,4,llb-tetrahydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-2,4-dione, also could be isolated as minor products. Reduction of 3,3-diethyl-l,3,4,6,7,llfo-hexahydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-2,4-dione (95, R = R1 = Et, R2 = H) with LAH in tetrahydrofuran at 70°C for 9 h afforded 3,3-diethyl-l,3,4,6,7,llb-hexahydro-2//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline (96). 

Ethyl 10-methoxy-7-propyl-4-oxo-4//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-3-carboxylate (100) was obtained from ethyl 7-allyl-10-methoxy-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-4//-pyrimido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-3-carboxylate (99) by heating in boiling p-cymene in the presence of 10% Pd/C catalyst for 4 h (78USP 4127720). 

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