Histidine residues glutamate dehydrogenase

Johnson, A.R., and Dekker, E.E. (1996) Woodward s reagent K inactivation of Escherichia coli L-threo-nine dehydrogenase Increased absorbance at 340-350 nm is due to modification of cysteine and histidine residues, not aspartate or glutamate carboxyl groups. Protein Sci. 5, 382-390. 

There are several points of attack on the protein molecule, and in glutamate dehydrogenase and RNase, exposure to UV in the presence of psoralen extensively modified histidine, methionine, tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine residues by photo-oxidation. ... 

Figure 1.9 Examples of functionally important intrinsic metal atoms in proteins, (a) The di-iron center of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. Two iron atoms form a redox center that produces a free radical in a nearby tyrosine side chain. The iron atoms are bridged by a glutamic acid residue and a negatively charged oxygen atom called a p-oxo bridge. The coordination of the iron atoms is completed by histidine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid side chains as well as water molecules, (b) The catalytically active zinc atom in the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. The zinc atom is coordinated to the protein by one histidine and two cysteine side chains. During catalysis zinc binds an alcohol molecule in a suitable position for hydride transfer to the coenzyme moiety, a nicotinamide, [(a) Adapted from P. Nordlund et al., Nature 345 593-598, 1990.)...

Figure 4. Alignment of the amino acid sequence between His and Glu of the coli multifunctional protein (MP) with those of homologous regions of pig mitochondrial long-chain-specific bifunctional enzyme (LT), plant glyoxysomal tetrafunctional protein (PT), rat peroxisomal trifunctional enzyme (TE), and pig liver L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LD). The conserved histidine and glutamate residues are indicated by asterisks. The large subunit of human mitochondrial trifunctional P-oxidation complex has the same amino acid sequence as that of LT in this region. Qlu of MP corresponds to Glu of the large subunits of these mammalian p-oxidation complexes and to Glu of their precursors.

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