For asthma systemic

The benefit to harm balance in desensitization treatment was examined in a meta-analysis published in 1995, covering 20 randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind trials of allergen immunotherapy for asthma. Systemic reactions occurred in a mean of 32% (20-44%) of patients, but anaphylaxis was reported on only four occasions. It was concluded that immunotherapy was a treatment option in highly selected patients with extrinsic allergic asthma where a clinically relevant and unavoidable allergen is identified (7). 

Answer A. Although used primarily via inhalation for asthma, systemic effects of albuterol include vasodilation due to its p2 receptor activation. This can result in a decrease in PVR and mean BP, which elicits a reflex tachycardia. Methoxamine and phenylephrine are Ct-receptor activators causing vasoconstriction, which would result in reflex bradycardia. Ganglion blockers (mecamylamine) prevent autonomic reflexes, and a reflex increase in heart rate could not occur in the presence of a beta blocker (propranolol). 

---

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ , ]

---