Fast internally circulating fluidized

The fast internally circulating fluidized-bed (FICFB) gasifier (developed by Technical University (TU) Vienna, Austria)... 

The third example, fast fluidization, can also be achieved in a concentric circulating fluidized bed. One option is to have solids flow up in the center and down in the annular shell. This has been called an internally circulating fluidized bed. Alternatively, one can have solids flow up in the annular shell and... 

Kwauk, M., Wang, N., Li, Y. Chen, B., and Shen, Z., Fast Fluidization at ICM, Proc. First Intern. Conf. Circulating Fluidized Bed, p. 33-62, Halifax, Canada (1985)... 

Fast fluidization was first studied in China in the early 1970s, but because of limited contact with the rest of the world, the results have not circulated much outside of its borders. It is the purpose of this book, therefore, to acquaint our international peers with the essential results of our efforts in this research. 

Abashar, M. E. E., AUiabdan, F. M., Elnashaie, S. S. E. H. (2008). Discrete injection of oxygen enhances hydrogen production in circulating fast fluidized bed membrane reactors. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 33, 2477—2488. 

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