Faraday INDEX

M. Faraday said that the liquid refracts light less than all other liquids he tried. L. Bleekrode gave for the refractive index of the gas 1-000503, and 1-204 for the liquid. He also gave (fi—l)/D=0-255 for the gas, and 0-235 for the liquid while (ju,2—l)/(ju,2-f-2)D==0-170 for the gas, and 0-150 for the liquid. W. Herz studied the refraction of nitrous oxide. J. Koch measured the dispersion. 

Of the ring systems considered in this section, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan have received the most extensive study and much of this has been of a comparative nature. As can be seen from Table X, these compounds have been compared by nearly all of the criteria by which aromaticity may be assessed. Although there are one or two discrepancies in the order of aromatic character as estimated by these criteria, the general conclusion to be drawn is that aromatic character decreases in the order benzene, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. This order is also supported from studies of the Faraday effect,163 although the KK index (Section II,E) reverses the position in the order of thiophene and benzene.167... 

The Kerr effect is observed upon reflection, whereas the Faraday effect is observed in transmission [as employed in optical components for ellipsometry (Sect. 5.9.5)]. The Kerr effect itself relates to the change of the refractive index of a medium exposed to an electric field. 

In electromagnetic theory the Faraday effect can be explained as follows. When the medium magnetization has non-zero projection on the wave vector ko of the incident radiation, two independent fundamental Maxwell equations solutions are circular polarized waves with different refractive indexes n+M n, respectively. At the output of the magnetic medium these waves gain phase shift and when added give Unearly polarized wave with rotated polarization plane. That is why Faraday effect is also called magnetic circular birefringence [26, 27]. 

Matito, E., Sola, M., Salvador, R, Duran, M. (2007). Electron sharing indexes at the correlated level. Application to aromaticity calculations. Faraday Discuss. 135,325-345. Mebkhout, M. (1979). Algebraic theory of the chemical potential in the case of the usual gauge group. H /j. Pl s. 123(2), 317-329. 

F. Faraday s Diary being the Various Philosophical Notes of Experimental Investigations made by Michael Faraday during the years 1820-1862 and bequeathed by him to the Royal Institution of Great Britain.. . . printed and published.. . under the editorial supervision of Thomas Martin, with a foreword by Sir William H. Bragg, 7 vols. roy. 8° and index voL, 1932-6... 

In the index to A, i, 559, Faraday gives the alternative name cathions , which is incorrect, the Greek aspirate being absent. In Greek, cathode is kat-hode and anode is an-hode but an-ion and kat-ion. ... 

Markovic NM, Sarraf TS, Gasteiger HA, Ross PN. Hydrogen electrochemistry on platinum low-index single-crystal surfaces in alkaline solution. J Chem Faraday Trans 1996 92 3719. 

---