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Extrusion coating, cellulose substrate

Many substrates, including paper, paperboard, cellulose film, fireboard, metal foils, or transparent films are coated with resins by direct extrusion. The resins most commonly used are the polyolefins, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ionomer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. Nylon, PVC, and polyester are used for a lesser extent. Often combinations of these resins and substrates are used to provide a multiplayer structure. [A related technique, called extrusion laminating, involves two or more substrates, such as paper and aluminum foil, combined by using a plastic film, (e.g., polyethylene) as the adhesive and as a moisture barrier.] Coatings are applied in thicknesses of about 0.2-15 nuls, the common average being 0.5-2 mils, and the substrates range in thickness fi om 0.5 to more than 24 mils. [Pg.187]


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