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Epitope-masking effect

The exact mechanism by which HIER works is unknown. It is thought to reverse the masking effects of formaldehyde fixation and routine tissue processing. Hydrolytic-proteolytic cleavage of formaldehyde-related crosslinks, unfolding of inner epitopes, as well as the extraction of calcium ions from coordination complexes with proteins are among the hypothesized mechanisms (13-15). [Pg.86]

To accomplish the aforementioned and other antigenicity detection goals, epitopes must be detected reliably and reproducibly in archival, paraffin-embedded tissues. Since fixation is the most important factor in preserving and masking antigenicity in archival and other specimens, a brief comment on the effects of various fixatives on epitopes is relevant. There is no universally ideal fixative to optimally detect all types of epitopes in archival tissues. A few examples suffice. [Pg.173]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.198 ]




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