Electroosmosis, scale electrophoresis

We consider the velocity field bounded by a cylindrical slip surface, which excludes a thin electric double layer (EDL) [16]. The velocity scale Ut includes the effects of local pressure gradients, electroosmosis, and electrophoresis and can be expressed as follows ... 

Electrokinetic stimulation may also be achieved by transport of immobilized indigenous or bioaugmented bacteria to biogeochemical niches of suitable chemical and environmental conditions (Fig. 2). Several studies have demonstrated centimeter- to meter-scale electrokinetic transport of bacteria and yeast cells through sand, soU, and aquifer sediments by either electrophoresis or electroosmosis. Transport direction and rates depend on the type of the subsurface matrix, the environmental conditions, and the size and... 

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