Electron exchange multiple

Two clever transformations of single photons into multiple electron exchanges have been described in Verhoeven s characterization of the electron exchange between N-benzylnicotinamide and methyl viologen, eq. 100 (306),... 

The important advantage of the KS approach is its efficient treatment of the electron correlation, in the sense that all effects of the electron exchange and Coulomb correlation are incorporated into the local (in other words the same for all orbitals and multiplicative) xc potential vxca. 

Triplet excitation transfer involves a multiplicity-allowed electron exchange interaction in an encounter pair (178). 

For a multiple electron exchange reaction written as a reduction reaction... 

It is clear that the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is one of the most important electrochemical reactions since it has multiple applications. The potential fields range from the energy conversion to corrosion science. For this reason, it has been the subject of numerous works throughout the years. In the complete reduction of oxygen to water, there are four electrons exchanged. This high number of electrons... 

The approach recentiy proposed by Pohmeno and Barone to simulate CW-ESR spectra [93] is composed of several steps. First, state-of-the-art QM calculations provide the structural and local magnetic properties of the investigated molecular system. Second, dissipative parameters such as rotational diffusion tensors are calculated by using stochastic Liouville equation. Third, in the case of multiple-label systems, electron exchange and dipolar interactions are computed. 

---