Electric fields energies

The droplets were moved by switching electrodes on and off, creating a minimum of the electric field energy and exerting a lateral force on the droplet [99]. 

D. Wachner, M. Simeonova and J. Gimsa, Estimating the subcelluar absorption of electric field energy equations for an ellipsoidal single shell model, Bioelectroch., 56, 211-213 (2002). 

Figure 15. Schematic diagram of the ZAB mass spectrometer where S is the electron attachment ion source, CC1, CC2, and CC3 are collision cells, Dl, D2, and D3 are ion detectors, B is an analyzing magnet, E is an electric field energy analyzer, q is the quadrupole field, Q is the quadrupole mass filter, and DO is ion optics.

Eq. (18) and the validity of the pole approximation). It demonstrates that in the radiation zone the electromagnetic field energy is concentrated completely in the polarization direction e. Integrating Eq. (28) over all space (thereby neglecting contributions outside the radiation zone) the electric field energy at time t is given by... 

Conventional double focusing Herzog-Mattauch, Nier-Johnson Ion source Precursors AVS, B /E Products eW, b/e Electric field Energy filter Products m = — m, Products DADI/MIKE Magnetic field Detector... 

The total energy per unit volume is the sum of the distortion and electric field energies. 

To determine the angle 0(z), the total free energy F which consists of the elastic deformation, optical field, and electric field energy is expressed in terms of z). The symmetry of the problem and the rigid boundary conditions require that the maximum deformation angle 0 =0 z — d/2)y and (z = 0) = (z = c ) = 0. Variation of the total free energy leads to an Euler equation from which the solution to the deformation profile is obtained as... 

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