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Elastic Vibrations of a Continuous Solid

This is a frequency of an order of magnitude erf those found in the infrareel vibrations of light waves. There is good experimental evidence that such frequencies really represent the maximum possible frequencies of acoustical vibrations. [Pg.223]

The most general vibrational motion of our solid is one in which each overtone vibrates simultaneously, with an arbitrary amplitude and phase. But in thermal equilibrium at temperature T, the various vibrations will be excited to quite definite extents. It proves to be mathematically the case that each of the overtones behaves just like an independent oscillator, whose frequency is the acoustical frequency of the overtone. Thus we can make immediate connections with the theory of the specific heats of oscillators, as we have done in Chap. XIII, Sec. 4. If the atoms vibrated according to the classical theory, then we should have equipartition, and at temperature T each oscillation would have the mean energy kT. This means that each of the N overtones would have equal [Pg.224]


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