Crane Co. Technical Paper

Flow of Fluids through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe, Crane Co. Technical Paper 410. 

Figure 2-1. Pressure level references. Adapted by permission from Crane Co., Technical Paper U410, Engineering Div., 1957.

Figure 2-20 Eauivalent length resistance of valves and fittings to flow of fluids. Note apply to 2 in. and smaller threaded pipe for process applications (this author). By permission, Crane Co., Technical Paper 409, Engineering Div., 1942, also see [3].

By permission, Crane Co., Technical Paper 410, Engineering Div, 1957. See author s note at Figure 2-31. 

Figure 2-38B. Net expansion factor, Y, for compressible flow through nozzles and orifices. By permission, Crane Co., Technical Paper 410, Engineering Div., 1957. Also see 1976 edition and Fluid Meters, Their Theory and Application, Part 1, 5th Ed., 1959 and R. G. Cunningham, Paper 50-A-45, American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Figure 6-32. Viscosity of water and liquid petroieum products. Reprinted by permission by Crane Co, Technical Paper No. 410...

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