Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Coordinate coupling theory

The cornerstone of the strong anharmonic coupling theory relies on the assumption of a modulation of the fast mode frequency by the intermonomer distance. This behavior is correlated by many experimental observations, and it is undoubtly one of the main mechanisms that take place in a hydrogen bond. Because the intermonomer distance is, in the quantum model, represented by the dimensionless position coordinate Q of the slow mode, the effective angular frequency of the fast mode may be written [52,53]... [Pg.248]

Spin-coupled theory has been used to smdy the changes that occur in the electronic wavefunction as a system moves along the intrinsic reaction coordinate for the case of the conrotatory and disrotatory pathways in the electrocyclization of cyclobutene to c/x-butadiene. Against intuitive expectations, conrotatory opening of cyclobutenes was found to be promoted by pressure. Ab initio MO and density functional calculations have indicated that the ring opening of the cyclobutene... [Pg.536]

As it will be described in Sect. 5 our analysis of the multimode JT effect is based on the normal-coordinate analysis from the low symmetry points, contrary to the conventional vibronic-coupling theory. Therefore we distinguish between the normal coordinates in the HS conformation, Qnsk, and the normal coordinates in the stable low symmetry (LS) conformation Qjj. [Pg.133]

We now discuss the complex-coordinate coupled-channel (CCCC) formulation in the SF frame. According to the theory of complex-coordinate transformation, the energy (Ej ) and the width (F) associated with a metastable state of the vdW molecule may be determined by the solutlo of the complex eigenvalue of a non-hermitian ham-11 tonlan H (Re, r), obtained by applying the complex-coordinate... [Pg.268]

In Marcus theory [91,94], the bath is represented by an overdamped harmonic coordinate, coupled linearly to the donor and acceptor states and representing the collective polarization of the environment around the donor-acceptor pair. The system-bath coupling is characterized by the bath reorganization energy. In the work described here [40] the donor and acceptor are treated essentially as single quantum levels and the bath appears only indirectly through its effects (stochastic fluctuations) on the... [Pg.111]

Another use for standard models is as a target. It is important to determine at what point the model breaks down and whether that point is significant in realistic chemical dynamics. Some of the more important developments in the tests of Grote-Hynes theory have been in the application of variational transition state theory (VTST) to models of solution reaction dynamics. The origin of the use of VTST in solution dynamics is in the observation that the GLE can be equivalently formulated in Hamiltonian terms by a reaction coordinate coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. It has been shown by van der... [Pg.128]

So far we concentrated on the single particle crossing the barrier, but for a set of coupled equations of motion, as discussed in Section 9.8, the formalism is equally valid. The results of this chapter so far can be summarized using Eq. (9.33) as follows if the friction f = 0, we get classical TST if the friction acts on the reaction coordinate directly, we get Kramers s theory and if we let the friction act on a coordinate coupled to the, itself frictionless barrier transition coordinate, we get the Brownian oscillator model described in Section 9.8. [Pg.236]

The operator U shifts the qj oscillator coordinate to its equilibrium through the distance QoCj/cOj, the sign depending on the state of the TLS. All the coupling now is put into the term proportional to the tunneling matrix element and the small parameter of the theory is zIq rather... [Pg.86]

In chapter 2 I gave you the. pdb file which contains the Cartesian coordinates. We just add a couple of records to define the level of theory (HF/STO-3G), the charge (0) and spin multiplicity (1). [Pg.178]


See other pages where Coordinate coupling theory is mentioned: [Pg.891]    [Pg.220]    [Pg.244]    [Pg.324]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.174]    [Pg.251]    [Pg.133]    [Pg.66]    [Pg.1215]    [Pg.81]    [Pg.891]    [Pg.324]    [Pg.669]    [Pg.12]    [Pg.466]    [Pg.610]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.266]    [Pg.303]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.106]    [Pg.384]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.858]    [Pg.3033]    [Pg.4]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.245]    [Pg.400]    [Pg.511]    [Pg.285]    [Pg.438]    [Pg.74]    [Pg.421]    [Pg.271]    [Pg.281]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.261 ]




SEARCH



Coordinate coupling

Coordination theory

Coupling theory

© 2024 chempedia.info