Complications, additional

No one tries to remember exact details of this or similar alloys. But the point of all these complicated additions of foreign atoms to the nickel is straightforward. It is (a) to have as many atoms in solid solution as possible (the cobalt the tungsten and the chromium) (b) to form stable, hard precipitates of compounds like Ni3Al, Ni3 Ii, MoC,... 

The biradicals undergo reactions previously discussed (Sect. IV-A-2), except that the complicating additional steps could not be ignored... 

The easiest way to connect a PC to another computer is the use of terminal interfaces, i.e. the RS 232C asynchroneous line connection, allowing for transfer rates of 9600 or 19200 bits/s in most cases. Every PC and every mainframe offers such interfaces ready to be plugged into without much complication. Additionally, however, some pieces of software, on both sides of the connection are needed to make the hardware work. Usually one of two alternative ways of operation are possible, requiring the appropriate software ... 

FDI is preferable to DPL when a modification of the topography of the sample with a simple pattern is desired. However, DPL has a lot of advantages when the pattern is more complicate. Additionally, DPL can be used in... 

In a few cases this reaction gives ylides of PhaP and PhsAs, albeit in relatively low yield. In combination with isothiocyanates, some bismuth ylides yield complicated addition products, although the fate of the bismuth atom in these reactions is not determined. Likewise, bismuthonium compounds are finding a growing utility in organic synthesis d. 

It should be also noted that considerable attention has been directed to the highly toxic polychlorinated bornanes (toxaphene) and derivatives of hexachlorocyclopentadiene (chlordane) that were used as pesticides. Chlor-dane has been recovered from biota (Buser et al. 1992), and toxaphene components from sediments (Stem et al. 1996), so that these are highly persistent contaminants. For both, the commercial products contained a large number of congeners, and the analysis of chlordane is complicated additionally by the occurrence of enantiomers, some of which have undergone degradation and transformation after discharge. Nevertheless, only limited attention appears to have been directed to waste from locations at which these products were manufactured. 

Current ACC designs are intended for use on freeways and other high-speed roads. Extension to urban traffic and to automatic traffic congestion following is desirable, and matter of actual development In addition to the basic ACC sensors, complicated additional sensors are required to completely recognize all objects and obstructions relevant to driving. To avoid misuse of the standard ACC, a minimum speed is defined. Below this speed (30-50 km/h is typical), the ACC control function is switched off, or at least limited to prevent positive acceleration. Fig. 7.7.7 shows the basic components of an ACC system. 

The analysis of the rheological properties of cement pastes is complicated additionally by the interaction of solid and liquid phase. In Table 5.1 the approxiniate size of hydrating cement grains and the distances attributed to the particular types of interactions are shown according to Massazza [21],... 

Figure 3.3 Detecting variable peptide deuteration events is not an easy task. Expansion of the isotopic distribution can render the monoisotopic mass undetectable, which can make peptide assignment complicated. Additionally, the distribution could represent overlap of more than one peptide, a complex exchange regime for a single peptide or both These issues are further compounded by noise in the measurement. Unless additional information is provided, peptide identification and deuteration errors can be significant...

In general, increasing the chain length of an n-alkane or n-alkyl substituted benzene reduces its solubility in a given surfactant solution. While the presence of unsaturation or cyclic structures tends to increase solubility, branching appears to have little or no effect. More complicated additive structures fail to behave in such an orderly fashion. The addition of a benzene ring, for example, tends to increase solubility while a second, fused ring, such as in naphthalene derivatives, produces the opposite effect. 

It is known [5], that at elastoplastic behavior a system crack-local deformation zone deviates from thermodynamical equilibrium and for its analysis a principles, correct for close to equilibrium systems, for example, Griffith theory, are inapplicable. Besides, prefailure zone structure is differed from elastically deformed material structure (Fig. 5.3) that complicates additionally process analysis. As it was noted above, for polymers this effect is displayed as the formation of local deformation zones near crack tip, containing microvoids and oriented material (crazes) or oriented material only (ZD) [20]. Therefore, for fracture analysis in such cases fracture fractal theory is applied, using fractal analysis and general principles of synergetics [28]. 

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