Chemical Reactivity by Charge Waves

One considers the chemical reactivity discussion as based on the gauge reaction that equilibrates the chemical bond by symmetrical bond polarities (Putz, 2006) 

Quantum Nanochemistty— Volume II Quantum Atoms and Periodicity 

FIGURE 4.9 The critical ground state and valence charge points for the elements of Table 4.2 and their lOth-order continuous interpolations according to Eqs. (4.159) and (4.160) (Putz, 2012a). 

The result of Eq. (4.162) has the following conceptual fundamental quantitative inteqiretation the difference between the ground and valence optimum charges is regulated by the golden ratio scale, or in other terms. 

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