Charge tunneling

H. Grabert and M. H. Devoret, eds.. Single Charge Tunneling. Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures, Plenum Press, New York, 1992. 

Grabert H, Devoret MH (eds) (1992) Single charge tunneling. Coulomb blockade phenomena in nanostructures. Plenum, New York... 

D. V. Averin and K. K. Likharev in H. Grabert and M. H. Devoret (eds.), Single Charge Tunneling - Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures, Nato ASI Series Vol. 294, Plenum Press, New York. (1992), pp. 311-332... 

Devoret, M.H. and Grabert, H. (1992) Single Charge Tunneling Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures, NATO ASI Series, vol. 294 (eds H. Grabertand M.H. DevoreQ, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-20. Giaver, I. and Zeller, H.R. (1968) Phys. Rev. Lett., 20, 1504-1507. 

Grabert, H., and M.H. Devoret. 1992. Single charge tunneling, eds. H. Grabert, and M.H. Devoret. NATO AST Series. New York Plenum, Chapter 1. 

D. Averin and K.K. Likharev, Single-Charge Tunneling Plenum New York, 1992. 

Analysis of data obtained for trans-PA has shown, however, that its conductivity follows Eq. 13 at a too small value of E. For a better explanation of experimental data, the pair approximation for Q3D charge hopping appeared more suitable. According to this approach, the charge tunneling between random energy electron potential wells governs the ac conductivity, ... 

The comparison of the dependences experimentally obtained and calculated by using Eq. 14 provide evidence for charge tunneling transfer in trani-PA (Fig. 6). 

While Section 4.4 considers electron transport in the framework of a single-charge tunneling problem, such a theory would not explain the conductivity of polyacetylene. It turns out that the conductivity of many ID conductors often involves many-electron effects, and to study ID electronic systems with path integral simulations, one has to first solve the fermion sign problem. 

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