Charge densities from x-ray diffraction

Spackman, M. and Brown, A.S. (1994) Charge densities from X-ray diffraction data, In Annual Reports, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, pp. 175-212. 

Destro R., Bianchi, R., Gatti, C. and Merati, F. (1991) Total electronic charge density of L-alanine from X-ray diffraction at 23 K, Chem. Phys. Lett., 186,47-52. 

The paramagnetic probes detected heterogeneity of swelling behavior in smectites that was not obvious from X-ray diffraction data, presumably caused by variation of charge density on different clay layers within the same smectite sample. 

Rovers P, Barzaghi M, Merati F, Destro R (1996) Charge density in crystalline citrinin from X-ray diffraction at 19 K. Can J Chem 74 1145-1161... 

The charge density obtained using the theoretical procedures can be usefully compared with that from X-ray diffraction by several means. Charge density maps either in total or in deformation provide the obvious tools to evaluate how well the two models agree. Crystal95 [39] offers routines to calculate... 

Destro, R., Bianchi.R., Gatti, C. andMerati, F. (1991)Total electronic charge density of L-alanine from X-ray diffraction at 23 K, Chem. Phys. Lett., 186, 47-52 Iversen, B.B., Larsen, F.K., Souhassou, M. and Takata, M. (1995) Experimental for the existence of non-nuclear maxima in the electron-density distribution of metallic beryllium. A comparative study of the maximum entropy method and the multipole refinement method,, 4cfa Cryst., B51, 580-591 and references therein. 

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