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Cephalosporins penicillin sulfoxide-cephalosporin ring

About one-third of the commercial cephalosporins are derived from 7-ADCA. Due to the lower cost of penicillin, 7-ADCA is usually produced from penicillin G by ring expansion of a penicillin sulfoxide ester to yield a cephalosporin ester. The removal of the ester group is followed by cleavage of the phenylacetyl side chain to give 7-ADCA. Two-thirds of the commercial cephalosporins are derived from 7-ACA, that is produced from CPC by either chemical or enzymatic deacylation. [Pg.134]

Treatment of a penicillin sulfoxide with acetic anhydride affords the cephalosporin C ring system, although with different substituents. Medically useful drugs with a modified penicillin ring system will probably be found. [Pg.20]


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Penicillin sulfoxides

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