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Causal association dose-response

In the context of medical causation. Sir Austin Bradford Hill, suggested in 1965 that to imply causation from the observation of association we should consider its (1) strength, (2) consistency, (3) specificity - the restriction to specific conditions, (4) temporality - the order of events, (5) dose-response relationship, (6) theoretical plausibility, and (7) coherence - the consistency with other related phenomena. Although these guidelines were presented in the context of medicine and epidemiology, it would be very usefiil to keep these necessary conditions for causality in mind when evaluating crash causation on the basis of statistical associations. [Pg.716]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.562 , Pg.562 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.562 , Pg.562 ]



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