Bracket symbol

The brackets symbolize fiinction of, not multiplication.) Smce there are only two parameters, and a, in this expression, the homogeneity assumption means that all four exponents a, p, y and S must be fiinctions of these two hence the inequalities in section A2.5.4.5(e) must be equalities. Equations for the various other thennodynamic quantities, in particular the singidar part of the heat capacity Cy and the isothemial compressibility Kp may be derived from this equation for p. The behaviour of these quantities as tire critical point is approached can be satisfied only if... 

Now (with db designating a differential that operates to the right until it encounters a closing bracket symbol) one finds that... 

First item in a series (for example, the first carbon linked to a carboxyl group). 2. Abbreviation for alpha particle. 3. Symbol for angle of optical rotation. 4. Symbol for degree of dissociation. 5. Symbol for electric polarizability of a molecule. 6. Often with a subscript number (i) the coefficient of [A] in the numerator of the generalized rate expression. 7. Symbol for is proportional to. 8. Symbol for Napierian absorption coefficient. 9. In brackets, symbol for specific optical rotation. 

HMWC refers to high molecular weight compounds such as proteins whereas LMWC refers to low molecular weight compounds such as sodium chloride. The bracketed symbol (+) means high resistance, (+) dubious, (—) poor resistance or ( ) unknown to that trait. 

Result. The main result of the empirical research was as follows knowledge concerning complex reactions seems very poor, very few memorized formulas remain from university lectures, but no mental models concerning complex particles. The students saw the bracket symbols like [Cu(Fl20)4]2+ in then-lectures, but they got no real idea about the existence of these complexes as particles in solid blue copper sulfate crystals or in the solution of this salt. Students saw the complex formulas of the process of dissolving solid aluminum hydroxide by the well-known complex reaction - but could not understand these formulas. 

The letter k with the indices (-1, +1, or +2) symbolizes the velocity constants of the reactions defined by the rates of changes in concentrations. Square brackets symbolize concentrations of the respective substances. The velocity of the first reaction step is so fast that it is impossible to determine the constants k, and k+1 separately, and the equilibrium constant Kd is more useful ... 

Equation (1) leaves Gar unaltered as indicated by the bracketed symbol to the left. It is therefore the vector for the Gar or garnet isopleths in modal space. Equation (2) leaves both Dim and Bio unaltered and is therefore the vector for the isopleths for both dioctahedral and trioctahedral micas. Equation (3) may be obtained by eliminating either H2O or Chi using the first two, and is therefore not independent of them. For the quartz isopleths we may eliminate Qtz, using any two of the above equations, obtaining ... 

Table 1. The equations are for the three-dimensional model space described in the text and its two-dimensional sub-assemblages. The bracketed symbols in the last column indicate the variables that are not involved in the equation to the left. The next-to-left column shows that all other equations may be regarded as linear combinations of any three independent ones, such as Equations (2), (3) and (7)...

Brackets symbolize the end of the first sphere. The second sphere reads then as... 

We refer to the electrons represented by the bracketed symbol as the noble-gas core of the atom. More usually, these inner-shell electrons are referred to as the core electrons. The electrons given after the noble-gas core are called the outer-shell elearons. The outer-shell electrons include the electrons involved in chemical bonding, which are called the valence electrons. For the elements with atomic number of 30 or less, all of the outer-shell electrons are valence electrons. By comparing the condensed electron configurations of lithium and sodium, we can appreciate why these two elements are so... 

Therefore the mass law action is (the square brackets symbolize the cmicentration)... 

With this new information about the nature of aqueous solutions, we can introduce a useful notation for solution concentrations. In a solution that is 0.0050 M MgCl2, we assume that the MgCl2 is completely dissociated into ions. Because there are two CP ions for every Mg ion, the solution is 0.0050 M Mg but 0.0100 M CP. Better still, let us introduce a special symbol for the concentration of a species in solution—the bracket symbol [ ]. The statement [Mg ] = 0.0050 M means that the concentration of the species within the brackets—that is, Mg —is 0.0050 mol/L. Thus,... 

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