Attributes of Non-Bonding Electrons

3 Non-Bonding Electron Polarization 11.3.1 Attributes of Non-Bonding Electrons 

The non-bonding electrons are referred to these non-bonding lone pairs, antibonding dipoles, non-bonding unpaired electrons (such as the 7t-bond in graphite, the dangling bond in Si surface, and those in the half-filled s-orbits of noble metals at the nanoscale), as well as H-like and C-H-like bonds. An ionic impurity also 

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