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Approximate neglect of pressure variations in the intermediate diffusion range

6 Approximate neglect of pressure variations in the intermediate diffusion range [Pg.132]

The above estimates of pressure variations suggest that their magni-tude as a percentage of the absolute pressure may not be very large except near the limit of Knudsen diffusion. But in porous catalysts, as we have seen, the diffusion processes to be modeled often lie in the Intermediate range between Knudsen streaming and bulk diffusion control. It is therefore tempting to try to simplify the flux equations in such a way as to [Pg.132]

1 alerting from the companion equation for N , procedure could be follow. 2  [Pg.134]

When used in the material balance condition this again gives a single differ-ential equation for but it is not the same as the equation obtained [Pg.135]

A third approach is suggested by Hugo s formulation of material balances at the limit of bulk diffusion control, described in Section 11.3. Hugo found expressions for the fluxes by combining the stoichiometric conditions and the Stefan-Maxvell relations, and this led to no inconsistencies since there are only n - 1 independent Stefan-Maxwell relations for the n fluxes. An analogous procedure can be followed when the diffusion is of intermediate type, using the dusty gas model equations in the form (5.10) and (5.11). Equations (5.11), which have the following scalar form  [Pg.135]




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Diffusion approximation

Intermediate pressure

Intermediate range

Neglect

Pressure range

Range Approximations

The Approximations

The Diffusion

Variation in

Variational approximation

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