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Application of the Lauritzen and Hoffman Theory to PLLA

According to LH theory, the crystal growth rate (G) of linear flexible chains [Pg.77]

The first term represents the diffusion of chains to the growth front while the second is related to the secondary nucleation barrier. Go represents a preexponential factor, U is the activation energy for chain mobility, R is the gas constant, Tc is the isothermal crystallization temperature and Ar=T — TV is the supercooling (T is the equilibrium melting temperature). Too is the temperature where viscous flow ceases (AT —30A) and/is a temperature correction factor defined as 2TV / (T -)- TV), while Kg is the nucleation constant (which is proportional to the energy barrier for secondary nucleation) given by  [Pg.77]

Regardless of the molecular weight, the transition temperature from Re- [Pg.78]


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