Antenna effect intersystem crossing

Figure 2.18 Schematic representation of photophysical processes in lanthanide(III) complexes (antenna effect). A = absorption, F = fluorescence, P = phosphorescence, L = lanthanide-centred luminescence, ISC = intersystem crossing, ET = energy transfer S = singlet, T = triplet. Full vertical lines radiative transitions dotted vertical lines nonradiative transitions...

Figure 1.10 Modified JablonskI diagram Illustrating the antenna effect. Abs - absorption, FI -fluorescence, Ph -phosphorescence, L - luminescence, ISC-intersystem crossing, ET - energy transfer, BT - back energy transfer, NR - non-radiative deactivation, - first excited singlet state, T - lowest excited triplet state, GS - ground state, f - emissive f excited state...

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