Anodes for membrane cells

Structure. The variety of designs of membrane cells has led to a range of anodes active area structures the common principles are the need to support the membrane and gas release to the back of the anode surface. Therefore, thin flattened expanded, perforated metals or louver type structures with and without perforations are used [172]. 

Oxygen Content [152]. The oxygen content has also been improved by the optimization of internal circulation of the brine within the ceils. 

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