Acetaldehyde rhenium complexes

Propylene oxide is also produced in Hquid-phase homogeneous oxidation reactions using various molybdenum-containing catalysts (209,210), cuprous oxide (211), rhenium compounds (212), or an organomonovalent gold(I) complex (213). Whereas gas-phase oxidation of propylene on silver catalysts results primarily in propylene oxide, water, and carbon dioxide as products, the Hquid-phase oxidation of propylene results in an array of oxidation products, such as propylene oxide, acrolein, propylene glycol, acetone, acetaldehyde, and others. 

Thioaldehydes have been used as ligands in metal complexes with osmium (76CC1044 77CC901 83JA5939) and rhenium (83JA1056). The first metal complexes with thio- (and seleno)-acetaldehyde as ligands were... 

Isolable transition metal complexes containing hydride and terminal oxo ligands are rare however, Tp Re( = 0)(H)X (X = Cl, H or OTf) and TpRe( = 0)(H)Cl have been synthesized, isolated and characterized. Reactions of Tp Re( = 0)(H) OTf (12) with unsaturated substrates (e.g., ethene, propene or acetaldehyde) result in insertion of C = C or C = 0 bonds into the Re-H bond to yield Tp Re( = 0)(R) (OTf) (R = ethyl or propyl) or Tp Re( = 0)(0Et)(0Tf) (Scheme 6). Oxidation of 12 with pyridine-iV-oxide or DMSO produces Tp Re( = 0)3, acid and free pyridine or dimethylsulfide, respectively. A likely mechanism involves initial oxidation of 12 to produce [Tp Re( = 0)2H][0Tf] (13) followed by the formation of Tp Re( = 0) (OH)(OTf) (14) via a 1,2-migration of the hydride to an oxo ligand (Scheme 6). Reaction of 14 with a second equivalent of oxidant in the presence of base yields Tp Re( = 0)3 (15). Direct deprotonation of 13 is noted as less likely than the pathway shown in Scheme 6 due to the lack of precedent for acidity of related rhenium hydride systems. 

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