Abbreviations of enzymes

Fig. 3 Metabolic engineering for L-lactic acid production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The abbreviation of enzymes is described as follows LDH bovine lactate dehydrogenase, PDC pyruvate decarboxylase complex encoded by the genes PDC1, PDC5, and PDC6, which were deleted in this strategy...

Figure 10 Overview of BH4 biosynthesis and regeneration, including cofactor-dependent metabolic pathways. BH4-metabolizing enzymes are in biue, cofactor-dependent enzymes are in red (see also text for details and abbreviations of enzymes).

Figure 9.3 The lignin biosynthesis pathway. Abbreviations of enzymes are PAL = phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase C4H = cinnamate 4-hydroxylase 4CL = hydroxycinnamate CoA-ligase C3H = 4-hydroxycinnamate 3-hydroxylase COMT = S-adenosyl-methionine caffeate/5-hydroxyferulate-0-methyltransferase CAD = hydroxycinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase C5H = coniferaldehyde-5-hydroxylase.

Fig. 6.8 Common polyketide pathway leading to flavonoids (CHS = chalcone synthase) and to the stilbene resveratiol (STS = stilbene synthase). CHI = chalcone isomerase FNS I = flavone synthase 1 FNS II = flavone synthase 11 FHT = flavanone 3-hydroxylase FLS = flavonol synthase DFR = dihydroflavonol 4-reductase ANS = anthocyanidin synthase (abbreviations of enzymes according to McAidle et al. 2006)...

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ ]

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