A Quantitative Analysis of Ignition, Propagation and Extinction

Quantitative results will depend very much on the property data we select. The following properties have been found to yield realistic results and are representative of air and fuel mixtures. 

representative lean fuel mass fractions between the lower limit for propagation and stoichiometric conditions, range from about fp,u = 0.03 to 0.05. This corresponds to adiabatic flame temperatures, from 

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