SEARCH Articles Figures Tables Applicability of surface spectroscopies in catalyst characterization Applications of Electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (EC-SERS) Attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy Auger electron spectroscopy glass surfaces Auger electron spectroscopy powder surfaces Auger electron spectroscopy quantitative elemental surface Auger electron spectroscopy surface characterization Auger electron spectroscopy-SIMS surface analysis Auger surface spectroscopy Characterization of surface processes during oxide CMP by in situ FTIR spectroscopy Chloride surfaces, vibrational spectroscopies Conjugated polymer surfaces, photoelectron spectroscopy, study Dehydration surface spectroscopy Electrocatalyst surface spectroscopy Electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (EC-SERS) Early History, Principles, Methods, and Experiments Electron Spectroscopy for Surface Analysis Electron energy loss spectroscopy surface-bound Electron energy loss spectroscopy surfaces Electron loss spectroscopy, surface Electron loss spectroscopy, surface structure Electron spectroscopy of surfaces Electron spectroscopy potential energy surface Electron spectroscopy surface studies Electron spin resonance surface spectroscopy Electronic spectroscopy, surface Electronic spectroscopy, surface analysis Electronic spectroscopy, surface structure Fiber surfaces, electron spectroscopy Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy protein-surface studies Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy surface Fundamentals of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy High-pressure surface-sensitive techniques spectroscopy Increasing Surface Sensitivity in Electron Mossbauer Spectroscopy Infrared Spectroscopy at Surfaces and Interfaces Infrared Surface Polariton Spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy of surface Infrared spectroscopy of transient surface Infrared spectroscopy of transient surface species Infrared spectroscopy surfaced-enhanced Infrared spectroscopy surfaces Infrared spectroscopy, surface hydroxyl Intermolecular potential energy surfaces spectroscopy Localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy M. Prochazka, Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Mass spectroscopy surface-enhanced laser Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy of silica surfaces NMR spectroscopy of silica surfaces Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy surface species Optical properties surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Optical spectroscopy Surface enhanced Raman Paper surface electron spectroscopy Peculiarities of NMR Spectroscopy for Molecules Adsorbed on Carbon Surface Photoelectron spectroscopy oxide surface Photoemission spectroscopy surface sensitivity Photon spectroscopies, surface Photon spectroscopies, surface information Plasmon-Sampled Surface-Enhanced Raman Excitation Spectroscopy Plasmon-sampled surface-enhanced spectroscopy Plastic surfaces, reflectance spectroscopy Polishing surface spectroscopy Polymer surfaces photoelectron spectroscopy Potential energy surface electronic spectroscopy Potential energy surface spectroscopy Potential energy surface vibrational spectroscopy Potential energy surface vibrational spectroscopy/photodissociation Potential energy surfaces anharmonic vibrational spectroscopy Potential energy surfaces molecular spectroscopy RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF SURFACES Raman Spectroscopy of Biomolecules at Electrode Surfaces Raman scattering spectroscopy surface information Raman spectroscopy electrode surfaces Raman spectroscopy surface information Raman spectroscopy, silica surface Raman spectroscopy, silica surface studies Reaction intermediates surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Redox couples, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy SER = surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERS (surface enhanced Raman Spectroscopy SERS and Surface-Enhanced Resonant Raman Spectroscopy SERS—See Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Scanning flat surface spectroscopy Secondary ion mass spectroscopy surfaces Selectivity surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Sensors surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy Single molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Spectroscopy and Surface Analysis Spectroscopy as a Probe of Surface Electrochemistry at Metal Catalyst Particles Spectroscopy at Metal Surfaces and Interfaces Spectroscopy at Surfaces Spectroscopy by Evanescent Surface Waves Spectroscopy of Surface Electromagnetic Waves Spectroscopy surface reconstruction Spectroscopy surface relaxation Spectroscopy surface-enhanced Spectroscopy, noninvasive surface methods Substrate/surface characterization Spectroscopy Summary Sample Preparation for Surface Spectroscopy Surface Electromagnetic Wave Spectroscopy of Overlayers Surface Enhanced Hyper-Raman Spectroscopy (SEHRS) Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy (SEIRAS) Surface Plasmon Polariton Spectroscopy Surface Raman Spectroscopy without Field Enhancement Surface Raman spectroscopy Surface Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (SRIRS) Surface Resonance Raman Spectroscopy (SRRS) Surface acidity infrared spectroscopy Surface analysis Auger electron spectroscopy Surface analysis Rutherford backscatter spectroscopy Surface analysis X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Surface analysis electron spectroscopy Surface analysis methods spectroscopy Surface analysis secondary neutral mass spectroscopies Surface analysis spectroscopy Surface analytical techniques Auger electron spectroscopy Surface analytical techniques spectroscopy Surface compositional analysis. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) Surface electromagnetic wave spectroscopy Surface electromagnetic wave spectroscopy SEWS) Surface electronic structure. Photoelectron spectroscopies Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy cycles Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection Surface enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy Surface enhanced infrared difference absorption spectroscopy Surface functional groups infrared spectroscopy Surface mass spectroscopy techniques Surface photovoltage spectroscopy Surface plasmon field-enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Surface plasmon spectroscopy Surface plasmon wave Raman spectroscopy Surface plasmons spectroscopy Surface reactivity, NEXAFS spectroscopy Surface reactivity, tools spectroscopy Surface reflectance infrared spectroscopy Surface resonance Raman spectroscopy Surface specific vibrational spectroscopy Surface spectroscopy LEIS) Surface spectroscopy and Surface spectroscopy distinguishing adsorption from Surface spectroscopy general discussion Surface spectroscopy spectrometry Surface spectroscopy surfaces Surface spectroscopy, coupling scheme Surface spectroscopy, sample preparation Surface spectroscopy, sample preparation Raman signal Surface spectroscopy, sample preparation SERS) Surface spectroscopy, sample preparation chemical enhancements Surface spectroscopy, sample preparation trace analysis Surface structure spectroscopy Surface vibrational spectroscopy reflection-absorption infrared spectra Surface vibrations spectroscopy Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy A Charge Transfer Theory Surface-enchanced Raman spectroscopy Surface-enhanced IR absorption spectroscopy Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERS intensity Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy adsorption Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy borrowed SERS activity Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy distance dependence Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy early history Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy electrolyte solutions Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy electromagnetic enhancement Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy material dependence Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy pyridine Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy pyridine adsorption Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate preparation Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy wavelength dependence Surface-enhanced hyper-Raman spectroscopy Surface-enhanced infrared absorbance spectroscopy Surface-enhanced infrared absorption SEIRA) spectroscopy Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy Surface-enhanced infrared spectroscopy Surface-enhanced infrared spectroscopy SEIRA) Surface-enhanced infrared spectroscopy characteristics Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy Surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy SERRS) Surface-enhanced resonant Raman spectroscopy Surface-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy Surface-extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Surface-selective spectroscopies, interface Surfaces of Solids Microscopy and Spectroscopy Surfaces, reflectance spectroscopy Surfaces, studies infrared spectroscopy Thermal desorption spectroscopy surface UV-visible Reflectance Spectroscopy of Thin Organic Films at Electrode Surfaces Ultrahigh vacuum surface spectroscopy Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy applications, solid surfaces Ultraviolet spectroscopy surface acidity Unenhanced Raman Spectroscopy at Smooth Surfaces Vibrational spectroscopy electrode surfaces Vibrational spectroscopy liquid-solid surfaces Vibrational spectroscopy metal-surface selection rule Vibrational spectroscopy surface analysis Vibrational spectroscopy surface studies Vibrational spectroscopy, surface structure Vibrational surface spectroscopy X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy surfaces